Author Archives: Bob Welbaum

How Do Fish Schools Synchronize Their Swimming?

Have you ever wondered how fish in a school synchronize their movements perfectly while swimming? According to the April-May 2016 issue of the Nature Conservancy Magazine (page 12), a 2013 study from biologist Iain Couzin’s labs at Princeton University and the Max Planck Institutes in Germany shows that schooling fish respond quickly to movements of

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A Poem About Challenge

Today I’m reprinting a poem from my book Some Poems About Life (available on this website). On Challenge What do you think is a challenge? Is it running as fast as you can? Coming in first in the big race and showing you’re that much a man? Or is it much more academic? Being the

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Happy Birthday, Pencil Eraser

Something I ran across last week — March 30 was the birthday of the pencil eraser! According to a Writers’ Almanac entry on that date — “On this day in 1858, Hymen Lipman of Philadelphia patented the first pencil to have an attached eraser.  The eraser-tipped pencil is still something of an American phenomenon; most European pencils

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Are You Ready For Some Good News?

If the world seems especially grim right now, let me report some good news. You may have heard of the Guinea worm, a particularly painful parasite with an unusual lifecycle.   It’s responsible for the disease dracunculiasis, which historically has sickened about 3.5 million people a year across 20 African and Asian countries. For the

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What is a Superbloom?

Think Death Valley and you think desert, with an average rainfall less than two inches per year.   Yet the ecosystem is surprisingly diverse, even including wildflowers.  And in a year of above-average rainfall, the desert can spring to life with such a profusion of flowers it’s known as a superbloom. Seeds can lie dormant for long periods.

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Getting Enough to Eat

The world’s population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050.  That’s 2 billion more than we have today.  How will we feed them?  National Geographic magazine ran an eight-month series of articles on this subject beginning in May 2014.  With some people going hungry now, it’s going to take some creative thinking to accommodate

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How Many Slaves Tried to Run Away?

I was in the classroom earlier this week as an aide in some middle school social studies classes, and they were studying the Underground Railroad.  All this week they were watching a movie entitled Race to Freedom about slaves trying to make it to Canada.  We hear so much about the Underground Railroad, and movies

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Einstein Was Right Again

Scientists still talk about gravity as a theory because they can’t explain exactly how it works.  Albert Einstein hypothesized gravity waves, but there was no way to confirm they existed… until recently. Granted, the science is a bit hard to comprehend because all the numbers are extreme one way or another, but basically, over a billion years ago

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Happy Early Easter!

On March 20, I had written about our early spring.   Today I learned (from the same source, EarthSky News) that this is the earliest Easter until 2035.  This is their explanation — Easter falls on the first Sunday after the first full moon in a Northern Hemisphere spring. By ecclesiastical rules, which fixes the

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